Bike Tech Explained
Headset Standards and IS52: How to Read the Code on Your Bike
A plain-language guide to headset standards. How to read SHIS codes like IS42 and IS52, why frames moved to bigger lower bores, and the service trade-off behind internal routing.
Hookless Rims: The Safety and Compatibility Facts
The facts on hookless rims. The 72.5 psi limit, why the safety margin is smaller, the tyre compatibility rules, and who hooked versus hookless actually suits.
Bottom Bracket Standards: Threaded, Press-Fit, and T47, Explained
A clear guide to bottom bracket standards. What BSA, press-fit, and T47 are, why press-fit creaks, and which to choose for a quiet, serviceable drivetrain.
UDH and Full Mount: The Rear Derailleur Standard, Explained
What SRAM's Universal Derailleur Hanger and Full Mount actually are, why a UDH frame future-proofs your rear end, and the compatibility caveats worth knowing before you buy.
Ceramic Bearings: What the Independent Data Actually Shows
An evidence-based look at ceramic bearings. What independent lab tests measured, how many watts are really on the table, and when ceramic makes sense versus quality steel.
1x or 2x: Choosing a Drivetrain, and When Each One Wins
1x or 2x? A research-backed, plain-language guide to drivetrain choice. What the efficiency studies show, where each layout wins, and how to decide for road, gravel, and racing.
Crafting the Perfect Bike Journey: Exploring IKUISTA's Finnish Design Philosophy








